- By Ian McEwan
Atonement – true to its meaning, is about the atonement of the
protagonist Briony Tallis. It splendidly portrays the perceptions of a
thirteen year old child and the subsequent consequences of her
preconceived notions and the aftermath that changes her life and the
life of her sister Cecilia’s and the life of her sister's beloved,
Robbie Turner’s.
The novel starts of with Briony’s attempt to write a play,
Trials of Arabella,
for her brother Leon, whom she adores. The characters in the play would
be played by her cousins – Lola, and her twin brothers - Jackson and
Pierrot. So absorbed was she in her play, that she failed the basic
courtesy of enquiring if any of her cousins were tired of the long
journey they had to make. But as the rehearsals take shape, she has a
sinking feeling about the play, as her cousins enact the characters
lifelessly. To let lose her frustration, she chooses to stay alone in
her room.
Cecilia, just completed her college in
Cambridge and is trying to think about her future. She walks out into
the garden holding a vase filled with flowers, to fill it with water,
where she notices her childhood friend, Robbie Turner, gardening. She
loiters a little longer, wondering how to proceed further towards the
fountain. For some unfathomable reason, she was often awkward in his
presence. Though they studied in the same college, they hardly had any
communication and whatever little communication they had, it was filled
with discomfited moments. Robbie, too, could not quite understand why he
was tongue tied in front of her. In an attempt to make a conversation,
Cecilia speaks first. In the follow up that leads to a strange intensity
of tension between them, Robbie offers to fill in the vase with water,
for which she refuses. When Robbie, true to his male ego, tries to take
the vase from her hand, Cecilia, holds to it in an attempt to ward him
off and in the pointless struggle that follows, the vase is broken, part
of which falls into the fountain. Cecilia, saying that he was an idiot,
strips in front of him to retrieve the broken vase. Robbie, stunned by
her actions, gapes at her. After she retrieves the vase and puts on her
clothes, the ridiculousness of the situation hits her, and she runs back
to the house, embarrassed. Robbie looks at the water, touching it,
trying to steady his heart beat and looking to check if there are any
more pieces of the vase left in the fountain. Unknown to them both,
Briony, who watches this incident is stunned to see her sister stand
half naked. The situation from her bedroom window, looks like Robbie was
threatening Cecilia, and as the scene unfolds, it makes little sense to
her.
On his way back to his home, Robbie meets Leon
and his friend Paul Marshall. Leon, invites him home for dinner. When
Cecilia knows about this, she is irritated, but for reasons she could
not quite comprehend. Robbie, on the other hand, though worried about
the irritation of Cecilia, could not quite say a “no” to the invitation.
In the comfort of his home, as he was thinking about the incident that
unfolded near the fountain, he started to compose a letter to her, to
apologize for his behavior.
While going for the
dinner, with his letter in hand, he notices Briony in the field and
calls out to her. He asks if she minds delivering a letter to Cecilia
personally. Briony takes the letter and runs back home, and locking the
door behind her, opens it and is aghast at the words! Robbie on the
other hand, realizes that the letter he composed to Cecilia, the formal
note of apology, was still on his desk and that the improper words,
those that should never have left his fantasy, were in the letter he
handed to Briony. He unsuccessfully calls out for her and realizes that
it was too late!
Briony, though gives the letter to
Cecilia, is shocked and in tears and in desperate need of counsel and
she speaks her mind to Lola, who happens to say that Robbie is a maniac.
The thirteen year old kid in Briony takes that word too seriously and
is determined to save her sister. Cecilia, after reading the letter,
though, clearly understands her feelings towards Robbie.
When
the door bell rings, she answers and finds Robbie, who is embarrassed
and who apologizes for the inappropriateness of the letter.
"The
anticipation and dread he felt at seeing her was also a kind of sensual
pleasure, and surrounding it, like an embrace, was a general elation -
it might hurt, it was horribly inconvenient, no good might come of it,
but he had found out for himself what it was to be in love, and it
thrilled him."
Cecilia draws him into the library,
where she confronts her feelings for him and they make out in the
library, against the book racks. The transformation she feels in her and
in him, somehow, changes the dynamics between them and she realizes,
then, that something beautiful has happened and it changed the way they
perceived each other!
"Nothing as singular or as
important had happened since the day of his birth. She returned his
gaze, struck by the sense of her own transformation, and overwhelmed by
the beauty in a face which a lifetime's habit had taught her to ignore.
She whispered his name with the deliberation of a child trying out the
distinct sounds. When he replied with her name, it sounded like a new
word - the syllables remained the same, the meaning was different.
Finally he spoke the three simple words that no amount of bad art or bad
faith can ever quite cheapen. She repeated them, with exactly the same
emphasis on the second word, as if she had been the one to say them
first. He had no religious belief, but it was impossible not to think of
an invisible presence or witness in the room, and that these words
spoken aloud were like signatures on an unseen contract."
Briony,
walks into the library, hearing the noise and afraid for her sister
thinking that Robbie is physically abusing her and is shocked to notice
them in that state.
In the dinner that follows, with
the obvious tension between him and Cecilia, and Briony’s clear hatred
(mutual hatred, I dare say :D) for him, he sits uncomfortably, thinking
about eloping with his sweetheart after dinner. During dinner, the
twins, unhappy about their stay and confinement, run away from the
house. While the entire family starts searching for them, Leon and
Cecilia as a pair, Robbie and Briony set out on their paths, alone, to
find the twins. Briony, suddenly notices her cousin Lola, strangled by a
man and is shocked to notice them. Lola, was in no position to say who
it was, Briony on the other hand, convinces herself that the person was
Robbie. In the events that lead to the investigation, she gives her
witness that she saw Robbie holding Lola down and as a further proof of
Robbie’s perverseness, hands the letter he wrote to Cecilia to the
investigators.
Not knowing the drama that unfolded,
Robbie returns with the twins and is immediately arrested for abusing
Lola. Cecilia is the only one, who trusts him and says that she would
wait for him and what happened between them was their little secret.
Thus,
the perception of Briony changes the life of her sister. And in the
events that follow, one is left wondering, if only, Briony could have
understood the love or, if only, the events unfolded as they should
have, but, alas, they did happen in a certain sequence and the melodrama
that follows, touches the reader. And as Briony, completely grasps the
meaning of what she had done, on that fateful day, that changed the
lives of three people, she asks for atonement from her sister, a good
eight years later.
The novel has beautiful passages,
splendidly written, which reach out to the reader and perhaps, the
following statement from an adult Briony, serves for an apt conclusion
to this post:
"Every secret of the body was rendered up -- bone
risen through flesh, sacrilegious glimpses of an intestine or an optic
nerve. From this new and intimate perspective, she learned a simple,
obvious thing she had always known, and everyone knew: that a person is,
among all else, a material thing, easily torn, not easily mended."
…
certain things can never be mended and however sincere an apology is,
there can never be a complete retribution and above all, time that is
lost can never come back, nor can the dreams of the young man, who
aspired to do medicine and who is confined to the army, not with dignity
and honour attributed to a soldier, but with a choice between jail and
army.
Ian McEwan does a fantastic job with his
characters and the prose just brings to life, even the dullest of
routines. The novel is rich in its prose and the command of the author
is not lost on the reader. It paints a world and draws the characters to
perfection and the reader, is there, in the novel, witnessing the
events as they unfold. The beauty of a novel is in portraying the
magnitude of the place and environment to the reader’s eyes and though
it is largely left to the reader to imagine the surrounding, Ian McEwan
simplifies the process of imagination by bringing in vivid details that
cling to the reader and portrays a picture as he perceives it to be! Not
an easy task!!!
Lovely book, easy to read and very touchy!! Not easy to put down, once one starts it and absolutely irresistible.